Ma graphite fillers, semafuta-anoshanda akasimba, anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumagetsi seal, aerospace, uye muindasitiri yekuzora nekuda kwekukwirisa kwazvo-kuramba tembiricha, kugadzikana kwekemikari, uye kuderera kwe friction coefficient. Maitiro avo ekugadzira akasiyana, kunyanya kusanganisira natural graphite modification, chemical vapor deposition (CVD), redox nzira, uye polymer{{3}based composite preparation techniques.
Natural graphite, mushure mekucheneswa, pulverization, uye kugadziridzwa kwepamusoro, inogona kushandiswa se base base filler. Kukwirisa-tembiricha yakawedzerwa graphite chinhu chinowanzoitika. Iyo interlayer structure yegraphite inobatwa ne intercalating agents (senge sulfuric acid ne nitric acid), ichiteverwa nekukurumidza kudziyisa kuti iwedzere kakawanda, ichiita yakasununguka, ine porous, worm{3}}sezvakaita zvinhu, zvinonatsiridza kudzosa nekuzadza zvinhu. Chemical vapor deposition yakakodzera kugadzirira yakakwirira-purity nanographite fillers. Methane kana acetylene inowanzoshandiswa se carbon source. Pasi pe tembiricha yepamusoro (800-1200 dhigirii) uye kuvapo kwesimbi inokonzeresa, maatomu ekabhoni anoodzwa kuita maatomu ekabhoni, ayo anobva aiswa pane substrate pamusoro kuti aite girafu yekuputira kana zvidimbu. Iyi nzira inopa hutongi hwepamusoro asi inodhura uye inonyanya kushandiswa mumidziyo chaiyo.
Iyo redox nzira inosanganisira oxidizing graphite kune graphene oxide (GO) uchishandisa yakasimba oxidant (yakadai se potassium permanganate). Chimiro che graphite chinobva chadzorerwa nekurapa neanoderedza agent (yakadai se hydrazine hydrate), zvichiita kuti kuderedza graphene oxide (rGO). Ichi chigadzirwa chinosanganisa mabatiro emagetsi egraphite nenzvimbo yepamusoro ye nanosheets, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune macomposites nezvimwe zvinhu zvekusimudzira ma mechanic properties. Pamusoro pazvo, mapolymer{{3}based graphite composite anogadzirwa nekunyungudusa kana kuti solution dispersion, kuparadzira zvakafanana magraphite fillers mumatrices akadai se polyethylene ne polytetrafluoroethylene kunatsiridza kusapfeka kwechinhu uye kuzvinatsa{4}}.
Mune ramangwana, nekufambira mberi kwenanotechnology uye chemistry yegirinhi, kuumbwa kwemagraphite fillers kuchanyanya kukoshesa kugarisana kwezvakatipoteredza uye dhizaini inoshanda, sekuburikidza nemicrowave-kubatsirwa kuderedza kana kuderedza kushandiswa kwemagetsi kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba, uye kuongorora zvavanogona kushandisa mumidziyo yemagetsi mitsva.
