Sezvo hofori yeindasitiri yepasirese yakadzvova kumberi, China yakasunga chinyararire makiyi screws. Musi wa 9 Gumiguru, Ministry of Commerce and the General Administration of Customs yakabudisa zviziviso zvina zvakatevedzana, sekunge matombo mana anorema akanga awira pasi rose ehupfumi nekutengeserana chessboard - zvinhu zvakakosha zvakadai sezvinhu zvakaoma zvikuru, zvisingawanzo midziyo yevhu uye zvishongedzo, nyika yepakati uye inorema isingawanzoitiki, mabhatiri e-lithium, uye zvigadzirwa zve graphite negative electrode zvakabatanidzwa mune zvinyorwa zvekudzivirira kunze kwenyika. Izvi zvinotevedzana zviito zvingaita sezvekukurumidza, asi kutaura zvazviri, zvakafanana nekutinhira kwechirimo kwenguva refu, kunongoerekana kwaputika mumakore ekudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi pose.
Mhinduro yenhau dzekuMadokero inogona kutorwa senzira yehondo yekuziva. Reuters yakadanidzira kuti iyi yaive "chaiyo kurwisa vashandisi vekudzivirira uye semiconductor," nepo The New York Times yakapenda "mamiriro ezvinhu ane njodzi ehondo yakawedzera yekutengeserana." Nharo idzi dzakadzivirira zvine hungwaru mubvunzo unokosha: sei United States ichidzora-gedhi repamusoro rekutengesa chip kwemakore, asi richinongedza zvigunwe kukutonga kweChina kwezviwanikwa? Zvinonyatsotevedzera here tsumo yevakuru yekuti - "Vakuru vehurumende chete ndivo vanotenderwa kubatidza moto, kwete vanhu vanotenderwa kubatidza mwenje"?
Iyo yepakati uye inorema isingawanzo pasi mumhuri isingawanzo pasi inozivikanwa se "industrial mavitamini". China inodzora 80% yepasirese isingawanzo kuwanikwa pasi rose, 60% yelithium processing capacity, uye 68% ye graphite kugadzira simba. Kuseri kwenhamba idzi kune crystallization yezvizvarwa zvakati wandei zvevanhu veChinese vakadyara zvakadzama ketani yemaindasitiri. Ikozvino, marudzi mashanu epakati uye anorema zvisingawanzo pasi achaverengerwa mune manejimendi sisitimu, sekuwedzera makiyi epassword kumasafeki ezviwanikwa. Ko iwo manzwi ari kunetsekana nezvekutsemuka kwekutengesa anoyeuka here kuti madziro asingaonekwe eWassenaar Arrangement akavharira China kwemakumi emakore? Apo Madokero akashandisa maketani oruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu kutidzipa, vakambofunga here kuti kungava nhasi?
Iko kudzorwa kwezvinhu zvakaomesesa uye lithium mabhatiri akanyanya kudzika. China inenge yave kutonga pasi rose kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvekugadzira graphite negative electrode zvinhu, uye magirafu tsinga muJixi neHegang, Heilongjiang akakosha ehurongwa hwekuchengetera kupfuura marasha. Kana aya "goridhe dema" akavigwa pasi pevhu akatengeswa nemutengo wakaderera, zvakangofanana nekupa kiyi yebudiriro mune ramangwana. Mumwe mushandisi wemambure akataura zvakananga kuti: "Apo United States neveMadokero vakatiisa zvirango patiri kare, zvakambova nemusoro here? Mazuva ano, tiri kutora matanho ekuchinjana maererano nemutemo uye kuita nhaurirano nenzira yavanoziva nayo.
Pavaipindura mubvunzo wemutapi wenhau, Ministry of Commerce yakasimbisa kuti "zvinhu zvine chekuita nazvo zvine huviri huri pachena-maitiro ekushandisa." Seri kweichi chirevo chakajairika, kune mitambo yakawanda inofadza yakavanzwa. Chokwadi chekuti Dhipatimendi reDziviriro reUS rinovimba ne100% pazvinhu zvisingawanzo kuChina zvinoumba mutsauko unokatyamadza nekuwanikwa kwayo neChina mumunda wesemiconductor. Kungofanana nevatambi vaviri vane hunyanzvi, kana rimwe divi richigara richityora mitemo yemutambo, rimwe racho rinotoda kugadzirisa zano raro. Nyanzvi dzeCenter for Strategic and International Studies muUnited States dzinonyevera kuti "migumisiro yacho yakakomba." Zvakadaro, kana tikateera kumashure kune kwakabva, nei nyika dzekuMadokero dzichiri mudambudziko rekutsamira kunyangwe nhasi mushure memakore gumi ekuvaka mamwe macheni ekupa mushure medambudziko repasi risingawanzo 2010? Parizvino, mapurojekiti epasi asingawanzo akadai seMP Materials muUnited States anogona kungosangana ne1% yezvinodiwa uye haakwanise kuzunungusa mamiriro eindasitiri aripo munguva pfupi.
Vacherechedzi vaona kuti urongwa uhwu hunotarisa kune-chikamu chepamusoro chekugadzira uye hachisati chabata zvigadzirwa zvine chekuita nemararamiro evanhu. Asi bhero iri rine ruzha rwakakwana - kana kunyange "mabhomba enyukireya ehurumende" akadai semishonga yakagadzirwa nemishonga, kukura kwekusvetuka kwetsoka dzeUnited States kunogona kufungidzira. Vamwe vanofarira mamburekisheni vanokurudzira "kuramba kuita zvekubira zvisiri pamutemo uye zvakanyanya", asi zvakadzika zvirevo ndezvekuti isu tinofanirwa kudzidza kuchengetedza tekinoroji yakakwirira uye nharembozha sekudzivirira kwatinoita nyika yedu.
Hurumende yeChina inoda kushanda pamwe nedzimwe nyika kuti irambe yakagadzikana uye yakatsetseka pasi rose rekutengesa maketani, "iyo inosanganisira huchenjeri hwekuMabvazuva mune iyi diplomatic rhetoric. Nzira yekuongorora rezinesi yakafanana nekugadzira buffer valve, inochengetedza nzvimbo yekushandira pamwe uye inojekesa nheyo uye mutsara mutsvuku. Iyi nzira yekubatanidza simba uye kupfava kwakafanana nekusundira ruoko rweTai Chi, kwete nguva dzose inoshingaira, asi kwete nguva dzose ichiita simba {2} counterattacking.
Munhoroondo yese, mitambo yezvishandiso yagara iri microcosm yemakwikwi makuru emagetsi. Apo kugadzirwa kwemabhizinesi epasi asingawanzo kuUnited States kwakange kusingakwanisi kupaza kwenguva yakareba, uye mafekitori eEuropean mabhatiri paakamisa kugadzirwa nekuda kwekushomeka kweantimony, nyika dzekuMadokero dzakazoona kuti hapana anogara ari mukohwi muchikamu chepasi rose chevashandi. Kufamba kweChina panguva ino hakusi kwekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, asi kururamisa kwakakodzera kugadzirisa mitemo. Kungofanana nekushevedzera kwekuda kwevanetizen: "Huya, kuvadzana, mira uone kuti ndiani anotsamwa!"
Kumira pamharadzano dzenguva itsva, iyi hondo inogumbura uye yekudzivirira yakatenderedza zviwanikwa zvakakosha yakatopfuura nzvimbo yekutengeserana. Izvo zvese kuziviswa kwekuzvimiririra kwetekinoroji uye nhanganyaya yekuvakwa patsva kwehurongwa hwenyika. Washington payainge ichiri kuverenga maitirwo ekuita 'decouple', China yakazivisa nekuita kuti munyika inodyidzana, kubata mutsipa wemumwe munhu kunopedzisira kwazvinyima.
